So you want to become a great nursing home administrator.  But you find yourself not quite attaining the level of success you aspire to.  Have you asked yourself one simple question:  What am I doing wrong?

You want to accomplish great things in this long term care industry we call home.  Here are 10 points to consider.  If you’re doing any of  these, it could very well be the roadblock on your highway to success.

1.  Not Putting Care First: Your number one priority everyday, day in and out, should be the care of your residents.  There should be no waffling over whether to pay all that money to rent an air mattress for your resident who was admitted with serious wounds.  Put the care first and mark this sin off your list.

2.  Failing to Make Rounds:  I hate being an “office administrator.”  Granted, there are many responsibilities, conference calls, reports, phone calls, and emails that tie you to an office, but the successful administrator makes time to get out and about checking residents and rooms, and interacting with frontline staff members.  Otherwise, how do you really know what’s going on out there.

3.  Failing to Build a Functional and Cohesive Team: If you have negative team members, they will destroy the progress you’re trying to make.  Team members who are always complaining, always ready to criticize others, always finding the faults or weaknesses of any task or project you’re working on – well, these people are a disease.  They have to go.

4.  Lack of Emotional Control: I’ve said it before, if you can’t manage your emotions, you can’t be your most successful.  Lack of emotional control leads to bad decisions, stress, and team breakdown.  We’ve got to grow up and get it together.

5.  Financial Incompetence: Know your financials.  Know how they work.  What expenses hit what GL (general ledger) accounts.  Cost out risky referrals.  Eliminate unnecessary overtime.  Make sure people work their schedule.  Keep department expense budgets in line.  Push Medicare and Managed Care.  Collect your money.  Adjust your staffing to in-house census.

6.  Not Knowing Your Regs: Your watermelon book is your key to survival in a survey as well as in your daily operations.  You have to know the regs to know how to react to situations that arise.

7.  Over-promising to Family Members: Your staff will love you for this one! (Sarcasm). A lesson that should be learned from Day 1 is under-promise and over-deliver.  When a family member comes to rip you a new one because they found their mother wet, the best response isn’t, “It will never happen again!”  Because it will happen again.  Because the resident is incontinent.  Because the staff find her wet 12 times a day and the family just found her this time before we did.  It will happen again.  The best answer in situations like this is:

  • Letting them know that you’re sorry they found her that way.
  • Being realistic since she is incontinent, telling them that you can’t promise they’ll never find her like that again, but that you can promise as soon as you’re aware of it that your staff will get her taken care of.  They shouldn’t find her like that daily, obviously.
  • Explore what options are available – scheduled toileting program?  More frequent incontinence checks?  Anything going on clinically that can be addressed and is contributing to the incontinence?

8.  Failure to Support and Drive Facility Marketing Programs:  Many old-school administrators just don’t get this one.  They operated in a different environment with less competition and a less savvy consumer.  Nowadays, make no mistake – you are in fierce competition for your referrals!  Marketing is just as important as any other aspect of the nursing home business.  Without proper marketing, your facility loses community recognition, referrals decline, and soon, your census suffers which in turn affects revenue.  With lower revenue, you have to make it up somewhere, so expenses are cut and then you are running less staff, you can’t purchase needed equipment, your supplies budgets are affected, and a vicious cycle begins.

9.  Failure to Give Positive Reinforcement: Your staff need it.  If your making rounds as we talked about in #2, you have the perfect opportunity to catch people doing something right.  Let’s get started.  Your staff morale will benefit greatly.

10. Trying to Manage Your Friends: Many times, insecure administrators, in an effort to “fit in”, make friends with their employees, their direct reports – hanging out with them after work and the like.  I’m not saying that it’s necessarily wrong to make friends at work.  I’m saying it’s difficult to manage friends and you shouldn’t put yourself in that position.  You have to make a decision.  Are these people friends or employees first?  What happens when one of them does something that needs to be addressed or requires disciplinary action?  Most people will avoid addressing the issue.  Meanwhile, the rest of your facility staff are watching to see what you’re going to do.  ”Playing favorites” has no place in our facilities and can be destructive to your team-building efforts.  Your staff will lose respect for you if they see you playing favorites and then you’ve lost control of your facility.  Instead of being buddy-buddy with subordinates, just be respectful, consistent, and supportive.  Draw some lines between your personal life and your work.

There you have it – the 10 Deadly Sins of the Nursing Home Administrator.  Now that you can recognize them, you will be able to avoid these pitfalls and keep yourself on the path to becoming a great administrator!

Tell me what you think and let me know if there’s anymore “sins” you’d like to see added to the list.

Thanks!

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I recently encountered an issue with the way employees are being paid in one facility.  It seems that at one point, the Nurse Administration team members other than the DON - ADON, RN supervisors, MDS, support staff, etc. were all paid hourly. 

That’s fine.  They simply need to manage their hours to avoid unnecessary and unapproved overtime.  However, one of the Nurse Admin team members ended up having to work the floor in a charge nurse slot to fill a hole in the schedule.  She ran into 2 hours overtime due to this. 

The administrator lost it!  Not having any emotional control, he decided to change the whole pay system for all of these people.  It created chaos and  upset a lot of individuals.  All the Nurse Administration team went to salaried exempt positions that did not receive overtime compensation.  He neglected to write new policies on what happens to the their benefits, i.e. paid days off which is different for salaried than it is for hourly.  He neglected to check with the labor board for clarification on several issues which leads to me having to clean it up.

Actually, I see this a lot.  I see entire companies change the way they’re doing things, change systems, due to employee problems.  Why not just address the root issue?  If the employee is at fault, don’t change the system, address the employee.  If there is a scheduling snafu, don’t change the system as a first response.  Look and see what happened.  Otherwise, you could be creating more problems for yourself.

Knee-jerk reactions like the one described above usually do little to fix the actual problem and often create other problems to boot.  As a leader and decsion-maker, we must get our emotions in check, manage issues as they arrise, and think about the best possible solution that addresses the root cause of the problem.  The answer is not always to tear down a system.  It’s more often to do the uncomfortable and address someone that needs to be talked to or shown a different way of doing their job.

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I attended a seminar the other day on marketing.  One of the focuses was to break down your types of calls and define what the key elements are.  So, today, we’re breaking down a cold call and how we get past the gatekeeper.

One of the first things to realize is that the relationship with the gatekeeper can be just as important as the one with the actual referral decision-maker.  If you screw up with the gatekeeper, forget about it.  You’ll never get in.

One of the things I recommened is to utilize the gatekeeper as a resource for information.  Asking if their doctor accepts Medicare or managed care patients, asking when the best time to come is, asking questions about what they see everyday.   Make your referral source’s gatekeeper an ally.

When you initially call upon an account, no one there knows you.  As soon as you walk through the door with your briefcase, bag, or marketing materials, the receptionist / gatekeeper is suspicious.  You introduce yourself and tell them you’re from ABC nursing home, and their defenses go even higher.  “Yep, another salesperson,” thinks the gatekeeper.  As soon as you begin asking questions about the physician or where the case manager’s office is, be prepared to be shut down.  You’re not getting back there.  The gatekeeper will protect them from the likes of you.  So, instead of trying to get past them, this is what I suggest you do to gain their cooperation:

1.  Introduce yourself and what company you’re with.

2.  Tell the gatekeeper why you’re there.  I.e. – “I’m here to learn who makes decisions about the discharge of patients to nursing facilities or rehab centers.”

3.  Tell them why your facility is the best choice for their patients.  I.e. – “We have a new orthopedic program that has produced some fantastic results for patients like yours…”

4.  Ask them who the decision-maker is and what the proper process is for setting up an appointment with them.  -> The defenses go down a little bit here as they realize you’re not trying to barge past them.  You’re being respectful and following their protocols.

5.  As you’re setting the appointment, thank them for helping you.  Let them know you’re available to answer any questions the decision-maker may have now if they have a few minutes.

6.  Ask any specific questions you need to about the account.

This seems to be an effective tool at getting past the gatekeeper because they are actually helping you set the appointment.  Get the appointment, prepare based off the questions and answers you received from the gatekeeper and make sure to keep the appointment.  Once you get to sit down with the decision-maker, let them know that you’d like to stop by and see them every so often.  Ask what the best way to do this is.

Give it a try and let me know how it works for you.

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Stop sign, studio shot, close-up

One of the easiest ways to get tags cited in your facility is to invite the State to pay you a visit.  Self-reports of unusual incidents can and will get you deficiencies.  Let’s say you discover something in your facility that went wrong and had a negative outcome.  Most of the time, it is almost like a race to make sure the facility gets the report in to the State timely.  You get the initial report in and ….what?  You’ve done your duty and now you can move on to something else, right?  Not quite.

You see, self-reports are still COMPLAINTS that must be investigated.  If you report it, the STATE will come.  Now, I’m not telling you not to report the things you are obligated to.  I’m telling you to know your regs and avoid reporting issues that are not required to be reported.

Let me give you an example:

A nursing home resident fell in her room and fractured her hip.  This is a serious issue and the nursing home’s response was appropriate.  The resident was immediately sent to the ER for evaluation.  Notified the family and physician as required.  The RN Supervisor also reported the incident to the State due to the serious nature of the injury. 

A week later the complaint surveyor showed up to investigate.  She found that the fall was likely related to the resident attempting to toilet herself.  The resident was not on any toileting plan though documentation in her medical record seemed to support he opinion that the facility should have tried.  Unfortunately, while in the building the surveyor also decided to observe some other direct care.  Of course, it wasn’t long before problems were identified.  One CNA who was assisting a resident with incontinence care accidentally left a moisture barrier / skin protectant product in the room of a dementia resident. 

The facility ended up getting several tags including a G-tag (actual harm) for the fall with fracture and a J-tag (immediate jeopardy) for the cream.  There are several problems with this whole situation.

First, no incident should ever be reported to the State without the administrator’s review and blessing.

Secondly, the RN Supervisor is not the person to make an unusual event reporting decision.  She didn’t know the regs and that the reporting process in that state allowed serious injuries that are related to pre-existing conditions to be excluded from the reporting requirements. 

No one reviewed the resident’s actual condition before the fall.  Since the resident had a pre-existing condition of osteoporosis and demineralization of the bone, ANY fall or accident could easily result in a fracture.  If a nursing home resident has such a diagnosis, you would EXPECT a fracture.  It is no longer considered an UNUSUAL event.

Bottom-line, this facility reported an incident – that could happen anywhere in any facility – that they didn’t have to.  It resulted in severe deficiencies, tens of thousands of dollars in penalties, and just a bad day for all.

Know your regs and reporting processes.  Don’t over-report.  Avoid bringing surveys upon yourself when it’s unnecessary.

 

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